janataly ® 10-Фев-2013 11:01

Руководство капитана по судовым трубопроводам /A Master's Guide to Ships' Piping


Year: 2012
Language: english
Author: Eric Murdoch BSc, MSc, C. Eng
Genre: Normative documents
Publisher: The Standard Club
Series: 2nd edition
Format: PDF
Quality: eBook
Number of pages: 42
Description: Everyone knows about the effect of corrosion on a ship’s hull, but few people
consider the effect of corrosion on piping. Pipes pose a hidden danger, a
danger that is often neglected.
Pipes are silent ‘workers’, conveying fluids or allowing air to enter or to leave a
space and are the means through which many control systems operate. They
go unnoticed until pipe failure occurs and a machine stops operating, a space
floods or oil is spilled. Pipes penetrate almost every enclosed space, as well
as the shell above and below the waterline, and the weather deck. There is
no system on a ship that has such enormous potential to cause fire, pollution,
flooding or even total loss.
The majority of ships’ pipes are constructed of ferrous material, which comes
under attack from all forms of corrosion. As a ship ages, so does the piping
system. Maintenance is not always easy, as pipes, unlike the hull, are difficult
to examine because of their number and inaccessibility. It is practically
impossible to maintain them internally and it is sometimes difficult to maintain
a pipe’s external surface, where most corrosion usually occurs. As a result,
pipes can receive minimal maintenance, and pipe failure is often the result.
There is a cautionary tale about an operator who was once asked, “when is
it necessary to replace a pipe?” His telling reply was, “when it bursts.”
The purpose of this guide is to alert ships’ crews to the danger of catastrophic
loss that can result from pipe failure. Our intention is to raise awareness of
redundancy in pipe design and the difficulties involved in the surveying of
piping. Pipe failure will be prevented only by a proactive approach to
inspection, maintenance and repair.

AMaster'sGuidetoShip'sPiping2ndedition.pdf

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