Year: 2004 Language: english Author: Captain A. J. Swift Genre: Методическое пособие Publisher: The Nautical Institute Издание: Second Edition Format: PDF Quality: eBook Number of pages: 118 Description: An industry standard for passage planning, Bridge Team Management covers coastal and estuarial navigation and bridge organisation using paper and electronic charts. Detailed information on how to prepare a navigational plan and navigator's notebook and ways to monitor progress in safe water are covered. It includes: team management, error chains, casualties and causes, passage appraisal, situational awareness, executing the plan, monitoring the ship’s progress, navigating with a pilot on board, GPS.
Contents
CONTENTS 1 Bridge Team Management ....................................................................................................... 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 Team Management: ....................................................................................................................... 2 Training and Coaching - Well Being - Morale Error Chains: .................................................................................................................................. 3 Indications of Error Chain Development - Ambiguity - Distraction - Inadequacy and Confusion - Communications Breakdown - Improper Con or Lookout - Non Compliance with Passage Plan - Procedural Violation Casualties and their Causes: ......................................................................................................... 6 Lack of Double Watches - Insufficient Personnel - Calling the Master - Lookouts - Manning the Wheel - Autopilot Changeover - Reducing Speed Groundings and their Causes: ...................................................................................................... 6 Planned Track - Track Monitoring - Track Regain - Double Check Fixing - Visual Fixing - Echo Sounder - Light Identification - Decision Corroboration Safe Navigation - The Overview ............................................................ ..... ................................ 8 2 Passage Appraisal ....................................................................................................................... 9 Sources of Infonnation - Ocean Passages - Coastal Passages 3 Passage Planning ....................................................................................................................... 16 No-go Areas - Margins of Safety - Safe Water - Ocean Tracks - Coastal Tracks - Chart Change - Distance Off - Deviation from Track - Under·keel Clearance - Tidal Window - Stream Allowance - Course Alteration - Wheel Over - Parallel Indexing - ARPA Mapping - Waypoints - Aborts - Contingencies - Position Fixing - Primary and Secondary Fixing - Conspicuous Objects - Landfall Lights - Fix Frequency & Regularity - Additional Information - Reporting Points - Anchor Clearance - Pilot Boarding - Tug Engagement - Traffic Areas Situationai Awareness: .... ..................................... " ..................................................................... 31 Transits - Compass Error - Leading Lines - Clearing Marks - Clearing Bearings Range of Lights: ..... ...................................................................................................................... 33 Geographical - Luminous - Nominal - Landfall Lights - Extreme Range Information: ................................................................................................................................. 37 Echo Sounder - Overcrowding -Planning Book - Conning Notes Masters Approval: ....................................................................................................................... 37 Plan Changes - AIS 4 Executing the Passage/Voyage Plan ................................................................................... 38 Tactics: .......................................................................................................................................... 38 ETA for Tide - ETA for Daylight - Traffic Conditions - ETA at Destination - Tidal Stream & Current - Plan Modification Additional Personnel: .................................................................................................................. 38 Briefing - Fatigue Preparation: .................................................................................................................................. 39 for Voyage - of Bridge 5 MonltorIng the Ship'S Progress ............................................................................................. 41 Fixing: ........................................................................................................................................... 41 Method - Visual Bearings - Frequency - Regularity - EP - Soundings Cross Track Error: ......................................... .............................................................................. 42 Time Management: ..................................................................................................................... 43 Lookout: ....................................................................................................................................... 43 Observation: ................................................................................................................................. 44 Under-keel Clearance - Waypoints - Transits - Leading Lines - Natural Leading Lines - Clearing Marks & Bearings - Dipping Distances - Light Sectors GPS ................................................................................................. ............................................ 46 6 Thamwork ................................................................................................................................... 47 Training and Coaching ........................................................................................................... 48 Scenario .. , ............................... ............................................................................................... . 51 7 Navigating with a pilot on board ......................................................................................... 55 Planning - Master/ Pilot Information Exchange - Responsibility - Monitoring8 Navigating with integrated bridge and electronic chart systems ................................. 57 (by Captain T.]. Bailey FNI) Training requirements and recommendations - The ISM Code and training requirements - The need for type specific training - Requirements of Electronic Chart Display and Infonnation Systems - Precautions for IBS operators - Typical IBS configurations with ECDlS - Electronic charts - ECDlS accuracy - Passage planning ECDlS References and Publications .................................................................................... 76 Definitions ............................................................................................................................... 76 Further reading ....................................................................................................................... 78 9 Guidance on keeping a navigational watch with reference to STCW95 Code Part B Chapter VIII Part 3-1 with commentary ............................. 79 10 IMO Resolution A 893(21) Passage Planning with commentary .................................. 85 Annex Page I Watchkeeping arrangements and principles to be observed as defined in STCW'95 Code Section A-VIII/2 ........................................................... 94 II Upkeep of the chart outfit ............................................................................................... 102 Glossary of abbreviations and words ........................................................................................... 107 The Bridge Operations Programme ............................................................................................. 110 Index ........................................................................................................................................... 112
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Bridge Team Management by Captain A. J. Swift
Language: english
Author: Captain A. J. Swift
Genre: Методическое пособие
Publisher: The Nautical Institute
Издание: Second Edition
Format: PDF
Quality: eBook
Number of pages: 118
Description: An industry standard for passage planning, Bridge Team Management covers coastal and estuarial navigation and bridge organisation using paper and electronic charts. Detailed information on how to prepare a navigational plan and navigator's notebook and ways to monitor progress in safe water are covered. It includes: team management, error chains, casualties and causes, passage appraisal, situational awareness, executing the plan, monitoring the ship’s progress, navigating with a pilot on board, GPS.
Contents
CONTENTS1 Bridge Team Management ....................................................................................................... 1
Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1
Team Management: ....................................................................................................................... 2
Training and Coaching - Well Being - Morale
Error Chains: .................................................................................................................................. 3
Indications of Error Chain Development - Ambiguity - Distraction -
Inadequacy and Confusion - Communications Breakdown - Improper
Con or Lookout - Non Compliance with Passage Plan - Procedural Violation
Casualties and their Causes: ......................................................................................................... 6
Lack of Double Watches - Insufficient Personnel - Calling the Master -
Lookouts - Manning the Wheel - Autopilot Changeover - Reducing Speed
Groundings and their Causes: ...................................................................................................... 6
Planned Track - Track Monitoring - Track Regain - Double Check Fixing -
Visual Fixing - Echo Sounder - Light Identification - Decision Corroboration
Safe Navigation - The Overview ............................................................ ..... ................................ 8
2 Passage Appraisal ....................................................................................................................... 9
Sources of Infonnation - Ocean Passages - Coastal Passages
3 Passage Planning ....................................................................................................................... 16
No-go Areas - Margins of Safety - Safe Water - Ocean Tracks - Coastal Tracks -
Chart Change - Distance Off - Deviation from Track - Under·keel Clearance -
Tidal Window - Stream Allowance - Course Alteration - Wheel Over -
Parallel Indexing - ARPA Mapping - Waypoints - Aborts - Contingencies -
Position Fixing - Primary and Secondary Fixing - Conspicuous Objects -
Landfall Lights - Fix Frequency & Regularity - Additional Information -
Reporting Points - Anchor Clearance - Pilot Boarding - Tug Engagement - Traffic Areas
Situationai Awareness: .... ..................................... " ..................................................................... 31
Transits - Compass Error - Leading Lines - Clearing Marks - Clearing Bearings
Range of Lights: ..... ...................................................................................................................... 33
Geographical - Luminous - Nominal - Landfall Lights - Extreme Range
Information: ................................................................................................................................. 37
Echo Sounder - Overcrowding -Planning Book - Conning Notes
Masters Approval: ....................................................................................................................... 37
Plan Changes - AIS
4 Executing the Passage/Voyage Plan ................................................................................... 38
Tactics: .......................................................................................................................................... 38
ETA for Tide - ETA for Daylight - Traffic Conditions - ETA at Destination -
Tidal Stream & Current - Plan Modification
Additional Personnel: .................................................................................................................. 38
Briefing - Fatigue
Preparation: .................................................................................................................................. 39
for Voyage - of Bridge
5 MonltorIng the Ship'S Progress ............................................................................................. 41
Fixing: ........................................................................................................................................... 41
Method - Visual Bearings - Frequency - Regularity - EP - Soundings
Cross Track Error: ......................................... .............................................................................. 42
Time Management: ..................................................................................................................... 43
Lookout: ....................................................................................................................................... 43
Observation: ................................................................................................................................. 44
Under-keel Clearance - Waypoints - Transits - Leading Lines - Natural Leading
Lines - Clearing Marks & Bearings - Dipping Distances - Light Sectors
GPS ................................................................................................. ............................................ 46
6 Thamwork ................................................................................................................................... 47
Training and Coaching ........................................................................................................... 48
Scenario .. , ............................... ............................................................................................... . 51
7 Navigating with a pilot on board ......................................................................................... 55
Planning - Master/ Pilot Information Exchange - Responsibility - Monitoring8 Navigating with integrated bridge and electronic chart systems ................................. 57
(by Captain T.]. Bailey FNI)
Training requirements and recommendations - The ISM Code and training
requirements - The need for type specific training - Requirements of Electronic
Chart Display and Infonnation Systems - Precautions for IBS operators - Typical
IBS configurations with ECDlS - Electronic charts - ECDlS accuracy - Passage
planning
ECDlS References and Publications .................................................................................... 76
Definitions ............................................................................................................................... 76
Further reading ....................................................................................................................... 78
9 Guidance on keeping a navigational watch with reference
to STCW95 Code Part B Chapter VIII Part 3-1 with commentary ............................. 79
10 IMO Resolution A 893(21) Passage Planning with commentary .................................. 85
Annex Page
I Watchkeeping arrangements and principles to be observed
as defined in STCW'95 Code Section A-VIII/2 ........................................................... 94
II Upkeep of the chart outfit ............................................................................................... 102
Glossary of abbreviations and words ........................................................................................... 107
The Bridge Operations Programme ............................................................................................. 110
Index ........................................................................................................................................... 112
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