Offshore Electrical Engineering Manual. Second Edition
Year: 2018 Language: english Author: Geoff Macangus-Gerrard Genre: Textbook Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing Edition: 2 ISBN: 978-0-12-385498-8 Format: PDF Quality: eBook Number of pages: 517 Description: Many things have changed in the oil and gas industry since the first edition was published in 1992, four years after the Piper Alpha disaster. Chief among these were the changes in the UK statutory legislation following on from Piper Alpha. Regrettably, I was too busy at the time to carry out the necessary revisions to this book, but now have the opportunity as I approach retirement to rectify that omission. The change of name to ‘Manual’ reflects the intention to avoid covering theoretical material covered well in university courses, but to concentrate on the practicalities and precautions necessary to create an electrical design which has all the attributes expected of it in today’s world, i.e., safe to use and maintain, robust in harsh conditions, reliable, efficient and environmentally sound. I hope readers will appreciate the following significant content changes, which reflect the new offshore regulations, or have become necessary because of the modern information technology. These are as follows: 1. The addition of material related to the UK Offshore Safety Case and PFEER Regulations, 2. The addition of a section on offshore wind farms and their (offshore) substations, 3. The use of weblink references where possible, 4. Because of the constant revisions to standards, dates of standards are no longer quoted unless unavoidable, 5. At the time of writing, the IEE Recommendations for the Electrical and Electronic Equipment of Mobile and Fixed Offshore Installations, which has served us well over the years, is about to be superseded by a UK harmonised version of BS EN 61892, and this is reflected in the new text. I look forward with interest as to what ‘BREXIT’ and the other global political upheavals create, but I am hopeful that the drive towards global harmonisation of standards will continue.
Contents
PART 1 INTROOUCTION ANO SCOPE CHAPTER 1 The Offshore Electrical Dimension CHAPTER 2 The Offshore Electrical Environment PART 2 OFFSHORE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS ANO EQUIPMENT CHAPTER 1 Insulation and Temperature Ratings of Equipment CHAPTER 2 Alternating Current Synchronous Generators CHAPTER 3 Emergency Generators CHAPTER 4 Prime Mover Selection Criteria CHAPTER 5 Generation and Distribution Switchgear and Transformers CHAPTER 6 Direct Current Generators CHAPTER 7 Direct Current Switchgear CHAPTER 8 Electrical Cables CHAPTER 9 Motors CHAPTER 10 Motor Control Gear CHAPTER 11 Power Electronics (Semiconductor Equipment) CHAPTER 12 Process Drives and Starting Requirements CHAPTER 13 Subsea Supplies and Cathodic Protection CHAPTER 14 Offshore Lighting CHAPTER 15 Process Control and Monitoring Systems CHAPTER 16 Transformers CHAPTER 17 Telecommunications - Internal and External PART 3 DESIGN PROJECT ORGANIZATION CHAPTER 1 Notes on Detailed Design Project Organisation and Documentation PART 4 ELECTRICAL FAULTS AND PROTECTION DEVICES CHAPTER 1 Alternator Faults and Protection Devices CHAPTER 2 Transformer Faults and Protection Devices CHAPTER 3 Motor Faults and Protection CHAPTER 4 Busbar Protection CHAPTER 5 Feeder Protection, Conductor Sizing, Load Flow and Fault Calculation CHAPTER 6 Calculation of Load Flow, Prospective Fault Currents and Transient Disturbances CHAPTER 7 Protection and Discrimination CHAPTER 8 Power Management CHAPTER 9 Harmonics PART 5 INSTALLATION CHAPTER 1 Installation Practice CHAPTER 2 Electrical System Earthing CHAPTER 3 Environmental Protection CHAPTER 4 Hazardous Area Installation PART 6 SPECIFIC SYSTEMS AND VESSEL TYPES CHAPTER 1 Notes on Dynamic Positioning and Ballast Control for Floating Installations CHAPTER 2 Floating Pr oduction, Storage and Offloading Units CHAPTER 3 Semisubmersibles and Mobile Offshore Drilling Units CHAPTER 4 Self-Elevating Rigs CHAPTER 5 Tension Leg Platforms CHAPTER 6 Notes on Offshore Renewable Energy Substation Platforms PART 7 COMMISSIONING CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Commissioning CHAPTER 2 Generators CHAPTER 3 Switchgear CHAPTER 4 Protection and Control CHAPTER 5 Large Motors CHAPTER 6 Protection, Monitoring and Control PART 8 RELIABILITY, MAINTENANCE AND LOGISTICS CHAPTER 1 Reliability CHAPTER 2 Maintenance and Logistics PART 9 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY PRACTICE CHAPTER 1 Introduction to UK DCR Regulations and the Duties of an Electrical ICP CHAPTER 2 Preparation and Use of Performance Standards CHAPTER 3 Notes on Safety Integrity Level Assessment for Electrical Engineers Appendix A Guide to Offshore Installations Appendix B Typical Commissioning Test Sheets Appendix C Comparison of Hazardous Area Equipment Certification Bibliography Index
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Offshore Electrical Engineering Manual. Second Edition
Year: 2018
Language: english
Author: Geoff Macangus-Gerrard
Genre: Textbook
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Edition: 2
ISBN: 978-0-12-385498-8
Format: PDF
Quality: eBook
Number of pages: 517
Description: Many things have changed in the oil and gas industry since the first edition was published in 1992, four years after the Piper Alpha disaster.
Chief among these were the changes in the UK statutory legislation following on from Piper Alpha. Regrettably, I was too busy at the time to carry out the necessary revisions to this book, but now have the opportunity as I approach retirement to
rectify that omission.
The change of name to ‘Manual’ reflects the intention to avoid covering theoretical material covered well in university courses, but to concentrate on the practicalities and precautions necessary to create an electrical design which has all the attributes expected of it in today’s world, i.e., safe to use and maintain, robust in harsh conditions, reliable, efficient and environmentally sound.
I hope readers will appreciate the following significant content changes, which reflect the new offshore regulations, or have become necessary because of the modern information technology. These are as follows:
1. The addition of material related to the UK Offshore Safety Case and PFEER Regulations,
2. The addition of a section on offshore wind farms and their (offshore) substations,
3. The use of weblink references where possible,
4. Because of the constant revisions to standards, dates of standards are no longer quoted unless unavoidable,
5. At the time of writing, the IEE Recommendations for the Electrical and Electronic Equipment of Mobile and Fixed Offshore Installations, which has served us well over the years, is about to be superseded by a UK harmonised version of BS EN 61892, and this is reflected in the new text.
I look forward with interest as to what ‘BREXIT’ and the other global political upheavals create, but I am hopeful that the drive towards global harmonisation of standards will continue.
Contents
PART 1 INTROOUCTION ANO SCOPECHAPTER 1 The Offshore Electrical Dimension
CHAPTER 2 The Offshore Electrical Environment
PART 2 OFFSHORE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS ANO EQUIPMENT
CHAPTER 1 Insulation and Temperature Ratings of Equipment
CHAPTER 2 Alternating Current Synchronous Generators
CHAPTER 3 Emergency Generators
CHAPTER 4 Prime Mover Selection Criteria
CHAPTER 5 Generation and Distribution Switchgear and Transformers
CHAPTER 6 Direct Current Generators
CHAPTER 7 Direct Current Switchgear
CHAPTER 8 Electrical Cables
CHAPTER 9 Motors
CHAPTER 10 Motor Control Gear
CHAPTER 11 Power Electronics (Semiconductor Equipment)
CHAPTER 12 Process Drives and Starting Requirements
CHAPTER 13 Subsea Supplies and Cathodic Protection
CHAPTER 14 Offshore Lighting
CHAPTER 15 Process Control and Monitoring Systems
CHAPTER 16 Transformers
CHAPTER 17 Telecommunications - Internal and External
PART 3 DESIGN PROJECT ORGANIZATION
CHAPTER 1 Notes on Detailed Design Project Organisation and Documentation
PART 4 ELECTRICAL FAULTS AND PROTECTION DEVICES
CHAPTER 1 Alternator Faults and Protection Devices
CHAPTER 2 Transformer Faults and Protection Devices
CHAPTER 3 Motor Faults and Protection
CHAPTER 4 Busbar Protection
CHAPTER 5 Feeder Protection, Conductor Sizing, Load Flow and Fault Calculation
CHAPTER 6 Calculation of Load Flow, Prospective Fault Currents and Transient Disturbances
CHAPTER 7 Protection and Discrimination
CHAPTER 8 Power Management
CHAPTER 9 Harmonics
PART 5 INSTALLATION
CHAPTER 1 Installation Practice
CHAPTER 2 Electrical System Earthing
CHAPTER 3 Environmental Protection
CHAPTER 4 Hazardous Area Installation
PART 6 SPECIFIC SYSTEMS AND VESSEL TYPES
CHAPTER 1 Notes on Dynamic Positioning and Ballast Control for Floating Installations
CHAPTER 2 Floating Pr oduction, Storage and Offloading Units
CHAPTER 3 Semisubmersibles and Mobile Offshore Drilling Units
CHAPTER 4 Self-Elevating Rigs
CHAPTER 5 Tension Leg Platforms
CHAPTER 6 Notes on Offshore Renewable Energy Substation Platforms
PART 7 COMMISSIONING
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Commissioning
CHAPTER 2 Generators
CHAPTER 3 Switchgear
CHAPTER 4 Protection and Control
CHAPTER 5 Large Motors
CHAPTER 6 Protection, Monitoring and Control
PART 8 RELIABILITY, MAINTENANCE AND LOGISTICS
CHAPTER 1 Reliability
CHAPTER 2 Maintenance and Logistics
PART 9 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY PRACTICE
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to UK DCR Regulations and the Duties of an Electrical ICP
CHAPTER 2 Preparation and Use of Performance Standards
CHAPTER 3 Notes on Safety Integrity Level Assessment for Electrical Engineers
Appendix A Guide to Offshore Installations
Appendix B Typical Commissioning Test Sheets
Appendix C Comparison of Hazardous Area Equipment Certification
Bibliography
Index
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