Year: 2020 Language: english Author: Peter J. Webster Genre: Manual Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell ISBN: 9781118648438 Format: PDF Quality: eBook Pages count: 510 Description: This manual presents a comprehensive view of the fundamental dynamical and thermodynamic principles underlying the large circulations of the coupled ocean-atmosphere system. It describes large-scale tropical circulation systems, measuring thousand kilometres on a timescale of days to weeks, and their interaction with sub-daily timescale systems. Topics covered include: the Hadley and Walker circulations, monsoon circulations, interactions between the tropics and extratropics, El Niño and the Southern Oscillation, equatorial waves, disturbances, precipitation distributions and the changing structure of the tropics under climate change. These macroscale circulations interact with a myriad of higher frequency systems, ranging from convective cloud systems to migrating equatorial waves. The structure of the book follows a graduated framework.
Contents
Acknowledgments Abbreviations 1 Climatology of the Tropical Atmosphere and Upper Ocean 2 Hydrological and Heat Exchange Processes 3 Fundamental Processes 4 Kinematics of EquatorialWaves 5 Fundamental Prototypes of Tropical Systems 6 EquatorialWaves in Simple Flows 7 Waves in Longitudinally and Vertically Varying Flows 8 Moist Processes and Large-Scale Tropical Dynamics 9 Extratropical Influence on the Tropics 10 Tropical Influence on the Extratropics: A Zonally Averaged Perspective 11 A Tropical–Extratropical Synergy 12 Arid and Desert Climates 13 Near-Equatorial Precipitation 14 Large-Scale, Low-Frequency Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Systems 15 Intraseasonal Variability in the Tropical Atmosphere 16 Dynamics of the Large-Scale Monsoon 17 The Coupled Monsoon System 18 The Changing Tropics 19 Some Concluding Remarks Appendix A ThermalWind Relationship Appendix B Stokes’ Theorem Appendix C Dry and Moist Thermodynamical Stability Appendix D Derivation of theWave Equation (5.11) Appendix E Conservation of Potential Vorticity of ShallowWater System Appendix F Solutions to the Vertical Structure Equation for a Constant Lapse Rate Atmosphere Appendix G Nonlinear Numerical Model Appendix H Derivation of the Potential Vorticity Equation on an Extratropical
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Dynamics of The Tropical Atmosphere and Oceans.pdf
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Dynamics of The Tropical Atmosphere and Oceans
Year: 2020
Language: english
Author: Peter J. Webster
Genre: Manual
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9781118648438
Format: PDF
Quality: eBook
Pages count: 510
Description: This manual presents a comprehensive view of the fundamental dynamical and thermodynamic principles underlying the large circulations of the coupled ocean-atmosphere system. It describes large-scale tropical circulation systems, measuring thousand kilometres on a timescale of days to weeks, and their interaction with sub-daily timescale systems. Topics covered include: the Hadley and Walker circulations, monsoon circulations, interactions between the tropics and extratropics, El Niño and the Southern Oscillation, equatorial waves, disturbances, precipitation distributions and the changing structure of the tropics under climate change. These macroscale circulations interact with a myriad of higher frequency systems, ranging from convective cloud systems to migrating equatorial waves. The structure of the book follows a graduated framework.
Contents
AcknowledgmentsAbbreviations
1 Climatology of the Tropical Atmosphere and Upper Ocean
2 Hydrological and Heat Exchange Processes
3 Fundamental Processes
4 Kinematics of EquatorialWaves
5 Fundamental Prototypes of Tropical Systems
6 EquatorialWaves in Simple Flows
7 Waves in Longitudinally and Vertically Varying Flows
8 Moist Processes and Large-Scale Tropical Dynamics
9 Extratropical Influence on the Tropics
10 Tropical Influence on the Extratropics: A Zonally Averaged Perspective
11 A Tropical–Extratropical Synergy
12 Arid and Desert Climates
13 Near-Equatorial Precipitation
14 Large-Scale, Low-Frequency Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Systems
15 Intraseasonal Variability in the Tropical Atmosphere
16 Dynamics of the Large-Scale Monsoon
17 The Coupled Monsoon System
18 The Changing Tropics
19 Some Concluding Remarks
Appendix A ThermalWind Relationship
Appendix B Stokes’ Theorem
Appendix C Dry and Moist Thermodynamical Stability
Appendix D Derivation of theWave Equation (5.11)
Appendix E Conservation of Potential Vorticity of ShallowWater System
Appendix F Solutions to the Vertical Structure Equation for a Constant Lapse Rate Atmosphere
Appendix G Nonlinear Numerical Model
Appendix H Derivation of the Potential Vorticity Equation on an Extratropical
Dynamics of The Tropical Atmosphere and Oceans.pdf
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