John11 ® 06-Окт-2014 14:11

Shipboard Automatic Identification System Displays: Meeting the Needs of Mariners


Year: 2003
Language: english
Author: Michel R.K.
Publisher: Transportation Research Board National Research Council
ISBN: 0-309-08550-0
Format: PDF
Pages count: 197
Description: The book provides the comprehensive and thorough guidance on the automatic identification systems (AIS) displays used on board ships today. Over the past two decades, AIS have been developed in response to the concerns of safety and efficiency of marine transportation as well as prevention and response to ship-caused environment pollutions. As a result, the worldwide mandatory carriage requirements were developed for AIS aboard vessels that must comply with SOLAS and in discussions about non-SOLAS vessel carriage requirements in the USA. However, despite these efforts, little has been said about shipboard display of AIS information, a topic addressed in the present book.

Introduction
Overview of AIS Capabilities and Applications
Current Display Designs and Their Capabilities
Status of U.S. and International Implementation of AIS
Approach
Variability in Operations
Types of Vessels and Operating Parameters
Typical Bridge Operational Environments
Need for Effective Shipboard AIS Displays
Cost Considerations
Summary
Recent Experience with Automatic Identification Systems and Shipboard Displays
1371 Standard AIS Programs
Non-1371 Standard AIS Programs
Summary
Determining Requirements for Shipboard Display of Automatic Identification System Information
Determining Requirements for Shipboard Display of AIS Information
Inventory of Existing AIS Requirements
Requirements Analysis
Summary
Human Factors Considerations for Automatic Identification System Interface Design
Core Elements of the Human Factors Design Process
Understanding the Needs of the Operator
Human/Automation Performance Issues
Skill Requirements
Designing the AIS Interface Using Human Factors Principles
Evaluation
Ensuring Good Interface Design: Design, Process, and Performance Standards
Summary
Conclusions and Recommendations
Need for a Systematic Implementation Plan
AIS and Its Relationship to Shipboard Displays
Development of Domestic and International Standards
Human Factors in the Display Design Process
System Limitations
Need for Ongoing Research on Human Interfaces
Need for Continued Operational Testing of AIS Displays
Summary
Appendices
Workshop to Explore Automatic Identification System Display Technology and Human Factors Issues
Report on Committee Subgroup Trip to Europe, July 25–August 4, 2002
Shipboard Display of Automatic Identification System Requirements">

Contents
Introduction
Overview of AIS Capabilities and Applications
Current Display Designs and Their Capabilities
Status of U.S. and International Implementation of AIS
Approach
Variability in Operations
Types of Vessels and Operating Parameters
Typical Bridge Operational Environments
Need for Effective Shipboard AIS Displays
Cost Considerations
Summary
Recent Experience with Automatic Identification Systems and Shipboard Displays
1371 Standard AIS Programs
Non-1371 Standard AIS Programs
Summary
Determining Requirements for Shipboard Display of Automatic Identification System Information
Determining Requirements for Shipboard Display of AIS Information
Inventory of Existing AIS Requirements
Requirements Analysis
Summary
Human Factors Considerations for Automatic Identification System Interface Design
Core Elements of the Human Factors Design Process
Understanding the Needs of the Operator
Human/Automation Performance Issues
Skill Requirements
Designing the AIS Interface Using Human Factors Principles
Evaluation
Ensuring Good Interface Design: Design, Process, and Performance Standards
Summary
Conclusions and Recommendations
Need for a Systematic Implementation Plan
AIS and Its Relationship to Shipboard Displays
Development of Domestic and International Standards
Human Factors in the Display Design Process
System Limitations
Need for Ongoing Research on Human Interfaces
Need for Continued Operational Testing of AIS Displays
Summary
Appendices
Workshop to Explore Automatic Identification System Display Technology and Human Factors Issues
Report on Committee Subgroup Trip to Europe, July 25–August 4, 2002
Shipboard Display of Automatic Identification System Requirements

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