Глоссарий по статистике транспорта / Glossary for Transport Statistics (Межсекретариатская рабочая Группа по Статистике Транспорта) [2009, PDF]

Глоссарий по статистике транспорта / Glossary for Transport Statistics
Год выпуска: 2009
Язык: русский + английский
Автор: МЕЖСЕКРЕТАРИАТСКАЯ РАБОЧАЯ ГРУППА ПО СТАТИСТИКЕ ТРАНСПОРТА
Жанр: Справочное издание
Издательство: UNECE
Серия: Четвертое издание
Формат: PDF
Качество: OCR без ошибок
Количество страниц: 185
Описание: Условные обозначения документов Организации Объединенных Наций состоят из
прописных букв и цифр. Когда такое обозначение встречается в тексте, оно служит
указанием на соответствующий документ Организации Объединенных Наций.
fi rst time in 1994 with the purpose of assisting member
countries during the collection of data on transport using the
Common Questionnaire developed by the UNECE, ITF and
Eurostat.
Th e present fourth edition is the result of continuing valuable
cooperation between the three organisations, that – through
the action of the Intersecretariat Working Group (IWG.
Trans.) – has put a sustained eff ort into meeting the need
to har monise transport statistics at the international level.
Th e Glossary now comprises 735 defi nitions and represents a
point of reference for all those involved in transport statistics.
By following the guidance contained within these defi nitions,
a considerable contribution will be given to the improvement
in both the quality and comparability of the data.
In this fourth edition, the rail, road, inland waterway,
pipelines and intermodal chapters have been substantially
revised. A new air transport chapter has been added. In rail,
the revision takes account of the changing environment
facing rail operators, especially in Europe. In addition, a
completely new rail accidents section has been added. Th e
road and inland waterway chapters have also benefi ted from a
thorough revision to refl ect current concerns. For the inland
waterway chapter, an accident section has been added. Th e
pipeline chapter has been extended to cover gas as well as
oil pipelines, given their growing importance in supplying
the energy market. Th e new air transport chapter follows
the guidance given by ICAO but with some extra input from
IATA and ACI.
All three bodies were consulted during the preparation of the
chapter and provided useful feedback. In the other domains
too, there was full consultation with the relevant international
sectoral bodies. All these revisions take full account of recent
European legal acts in each specifi c domain and also provide
some support the collection of data in this more particular
context.
As well as adding material, a decision was taken to simplify
the sections dealing with Enterprises, Economic Performance
and Employment. Th is was not because such material was
thought to be unimportant, far from that. It more refl ected
the reality that the transport data collection activities of the
three sponsoring bodies were less focussed in these areas
than in the pure transport side.
In this edition, only minor changes were possible in the
chapter on maritime transport. However, work will continue
in the context of IWG.Trans. A focus for future work will be
the addition of an accident section in relation to maritime
as well as ensuring that the terminology continues to refl ect
developments in the other sectors. Th e environmental impact
of transport is another area where progress could be made
although this was not possible on this occasion.
Th e third edition has been translated into all the offi cial
languages of the European Union and Russian. Th is will
also be the case for this new fourth edition. Another new
development is the preparation of an illustrated version. Th e
objective is to provide users with a better understanding of
the concepts underlying the defi nitions on the basis that one
picture is worth a thousand words.
Доп. информация: В приложении файлы на русском и английском языке